{"id":2295,"date":"2016-05-09T16:14:40","date_gmt":"2016-05-09T16:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/themes.webdevia.com\/factory\/?p=1"},"modified":"2026-05-03T16:44:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T09:44:23","slug":"hello-world-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anthangphat.com\/index.php\/2016\/05\/09\/hello-world-2\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea7u thang tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u1edf d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn cao \u1ed1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hay nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea7u thang tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o <strong>an to\u00e0n t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u thang tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ea7u thang tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng ra khu v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f9n t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <strong>gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u thang tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. C\u1ea7u thang tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m trong nh\u00e0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u1eb1m trong l\u00f5i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao v\u00e0 c\u1eeda ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng \u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. C\u1ea7u thang tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1n ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tho\u00e1t nhanh, \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi kh\u00f3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u thang tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Khung k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u1eadc thang ch\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t (grating ho\u1eb7c th\u00e9p g\u00e2n)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chi\u1ebfu ngh\u1ec9 (landing)<\/strong> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ec7t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lan can v\u00e0 tay v\u1ecbn<\/strong> \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o EXIT ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea7u thang tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng thang<\/strong>: ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/strong>: d\u1ec5 di chuy\u1ec3n khi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y<\/strong>: th\u00e9p, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf<\/strong>: lu\u00f4n th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u1eeda tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m m\u1edf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tho\u00e1t<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>QCVN 06 (an to\u00e0n ch\u00e1y cho nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y li\u00ean quan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u thang tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Thi c\u00f4ng nhanh, linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao, ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7u thang tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3, kh\u00f3a c\u1eeda)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (lan can, b\u1eadc, li\u00ean k\u1ebft)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 <strong>chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n nay<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ea7u thang tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m <strong>m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm nh\u00fang n\u00f3ng<\/strong> t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p <strong>thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u kh\u00f4ng gian<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p <strong>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ea7u thang tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e1 ch\u1eafn an to\u00e0n\u201d cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng <strong>\u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/strong>, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u1edf d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn cao \u1ed1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hay nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea7u thang tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00e1p [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/anthangphat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/anthangphat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/anthangphat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anthangphat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anthangphat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2295"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/anthangphat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3768,"href":"https:\/\/anthangphat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2295\/revisions\/3768"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anthangphat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/anthangphat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anthangphat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anthangphat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}